Essay Jamaica Oman - 1075 Words

Sophia Dai Dr. Gannon Global Perspectives 14 Sep. 2014 Dual Sides of Femininity in Louise Bennett’s Poem â€Å"Jamaica Oman† â€Å"Oman luck mus come!† (48). These words demonstrate Louise Bennett’s view that Jamaican women are liberated and share the same level of respect as men, who used to be regarded as superior. No matter their races or social classes, Jamaican women rise from discriminated groups to be the heads of households and successful leaders in all kinds of professions. Louise Bennett herself was actually one of these rising women. Born in a rural family, she was a successful writer who insisted on writing in Jamaican English, the dialect deeply influenced by English colonization. Viewed by colonizers as corruption of English†¦show more content†¦Here, Louise Bennett is praising women for making efforts to accomplish double work compared to what men usually do. Second, Jamaican women manipulate behind the scenes, secretly managing the whole family without catching notice of their men. â⠂¬Å"An Jamaica man no know she wear, De trousiz all de while!† (35-36). As we can see from the phrase â€Å"wearing trousers,† the head of the household was always thought to be men, instead of women, who used to wear dresses all the time. Moreover, our cunning Jamaican women are frugal. They are strict with their husbands’ prodigal expenses, and struggle to keep the â€Å"fambly budget from explode† (38w ). They are in charge of the finance, which would have been thought impossible and inappropriate before liberation. Moreover, when a man mocks her by singing â€Å"Oman a heaby load† (40), Jamaican woman is not defeated at all: But de cunny Jamma oman Ban her belly, bite her tongue, Ketch water, put pot pon fire An jus dig her toe a grung. (41-44) â€Å"Ban her belly† means â€Å"binds her belly,† a metaphor used for saving money, which emphasizes again that the woman is in charge of the family budget. This seems to create an imageShow MoreRelatedThe Intellectual Property Rights Of The North American Country856 Words   |  4 PagesSource- Wikipedia The United States Of America has number of treaties and conventions with other countries. that helps the country with many advantages. The country has treaties with Beijing, Singapore, Paris, Brussels, Columbia, Panama, Jamaica, magnolia, Oman, Uruguay, Jordan, Chile, Vietnam, Croatia, Bahrain, European community, Estonia, Sri Lanka, morocco, turkey, Bangladesh, Israel, Korea and even many more countries (Convention and Treaties, 2014). Below you can find the treaties and conventionsRead MoreMotor Vehicles Per 1000 People1434 Words   |  6 Pages| | Hungary | 348 | 345 | 345 | | | Iceland | 748 | 745 | 747 | | | India | 18 | | | | | Indonesia | 61 | 66 | 69 | | | Ireland | 513 | 500 | 491 | | | Israel | 314 | 322 | 330 | | | Italy | 672 | 679 | 682 | | | Jamaica | 185 | 181 | 179 | | | Japan | 590 | 590 | 588 | | | Jordan | 158 | 168 | 177 | | | Kazakhstan | 197 | 219 | 246 | | | Kenya | 23 | 24 | 25 | | | Korea, Rep. | 352 | 363 | 370 | | | Kosovo | 102 | 113 | 150 | | | KuwaitRead MoreSWOT analysis of LOT AIRLINES Essay1647 Words   |  7 Pages(Haiti) †¢ Eastern Africa (Burundi, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Mauritius, Reunion, Rwanda, Somalia, Seychelles, Tanzania, Uganda) †¢ Eastern Caribbean †¢ Ecuador †¢ Egypt †¢ Finland †¢ France †¢ Georgia †¢ Germany †¢ Greece †¢ GULF AREA (Bahrain, Oman, Qatar, UAE) †¢ Hong Kong (Macao) †¢ Hungary †¢ India †¢ Indonesia †¢ Ireland †¢ Israel †¢ Italy (San Marino) †¢ Japan †¢ Jordan †¢ Kazakhstan †¢ Kuwait †¢ Lebanon †¢ Malaysia †¢ Malta †¢ Mexico †¢ micronesia †¢ Morocco †¢ Nepal†¢ Netherlands †¢ New Zealand †¢ NordicRead MoreEcological Footprint1612 Words   |  7 PagesSlovenia 2.01 5.30 2.61 -2.69 Saudi Arabia 24.68 5.13 0.84 -4.29 Uruguay 3.34 5.13 9.91 4.78 Germany 82.34 5.08 1.92 -3.16 Switzerland 7.51 5.02 1.24 -3.78 France 61.71 5.01 3.00 -2.01 Italy 59.31 4.99 1.14 -3.85 Oman 2.73 4.99 2.14 -2.85 New Zealand 4.19 4.89 10.77 5.88 United Kingdom 61.13 4.89 1.34 -3.55 South Korea 47.96 4.87 0.33 -4.54 Malaysia 26.56 4.86 2.61 -2.25 Israel 6.93 4.82 0.32 -4.50 Japan 127.40 4.73 0.60 -4Read MoreSex Trafficking : The Exploitation Of Women And Children1370 Words   |  6 PagesHungary, India, Indonesia, Iraq, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kiribati, Kosovo, Kyrgyz Republic, Latvia, Liberia, Lithuania, Macau, Maldives, Malawi, Malta, Mauritius, Mexico, Micronesia, Moldova, Mongolia, Montenegro, Mozambique, Nepal, Niger, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Portugal, Romania, St. Lucia, St. Maarten, Senegal, Serbia, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore, South Africa, Swaziland, Tajikistan, Trinidad Tobago, Togo, Tonga, Turkey, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, VietnamRead MoreEssay on The End of Oppression for Jamaican Women5572 Words   |  23 PagesThe End of Oppression for Jamaican Women Women have been oppressed in many places and in many different ways over the years, but in Jamaica this continuing trend is finally to be broken. Sexual or gender inequality represents as essential and integral feature of social relations and culture construction in Jamaica, where for the past four hundred years colonial and imperialist exploitation has governed the development of economic, political, and sociocultural patterns and structures.(Harrison:Read MoreObesity Essay1777 Words   |  8 Pagesless in South American countries, the data obtained from various studies emanated only from urban samples. Also, countries of the Caribbean have experienced a high degree of obesity levels (Forrester et al., 1996), and these include, St Lucia and Jamaica amounting to between 12 percent and 15 percent, meanwhile, Barbados and Cuba experienced a greater predominance of obesity ≠¥ 20 percent. Popkin and Doak (1997) submitted the theory that obesity is generally exceptional and not exceptional in AsianRead MoreThe Origin Of Alcohol As A Alcoholic Beverage Among The Greeks1965 Words   |  8 Pagesconsumption of alcohol an even more dangerous substance. The drinking age varies in different countries with the highest being twenty-one years old in the US, Pakistan, the United Arab Emirates, Oman, and a few other countries; the lowest drinking age would be no drinking age in countries like Jamaica, Uruguay, Israel, Denmark, France, Italy, and Spain (Minimum Legal Drinking Age†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ). These countries with no drinking age were not affected by the temperance movement like the US and the UK were; theRead MoreSepak Takraw3992 Words   |  16 PagesTimor-Leste British Indian Ocean Territory Maldives Nepal Lebanon Pakistan Jordan Iraq Bangladesh Sri Lanka Israel Americas Venezuela Mexico Colombia Brazil United States Canada Argentina Cuba Belize Bolivia Trinidad and Tobago Jamaica Anguilla Peru Antigua and Barbuda Uruguay Europe Germany France England Portugal Belgium Spain Russia Portugal Bosnia and Herzegovina Italy Netherlands Georgia Sweden Switzerland Jersey Isle of Man Denmark Bulgaria Faroe IslandsRead MoreKfc Swot2202 Words   |  9 PagesVirgin Islands †¢ Venezuela †¢ Vietnam †¢ Yemen †¢ Zimbabwe †¢ Ireland †¢ Israel †¢ Jamaica †¢ Japan †¢ Jordan †¢ Kuwait †¢ Lebanon †¢ Lithuania †¢ Malaysia †¢ Malta †¢ Mauritius †¢ Mexico †¢ Morocco †¢ Namibia †¢ Nigeria †¢ Netherlands †¢ Aruba †¢ Netherlands Antilles †¢ Curacao †¢ Saint Maarten †¢ Nepal †¢ New Zealand †¢ Nicaragua †¢ Oman †¢ Pakistan †¢ Panama †¢ Peru †¢ Philippines †¢ Poland [80] †¢ Portugal (Franchised by

Native Hawaiians And Native Americans - 1440 Words

When Native Hawaiians welcomed Captain Cook and his crew, they began a journey that would lead to the crumbling of Hawaiian culture. After Captain Cook, missionaries continued to travel to Hawaii to, in their opinion, help the Hawaiian people. Native Hawaiians were viewed as savages and were seemingly given the best assistance from the missionaries. However, the help that the Hawaiians received led to them being demoralized and hurt psychologically and physiologically. In order to succeed, underdogs often need the assistance of others. However, too much aid from others can result in the help becoming the underdog’s Goliath instead of their savior. The Hawaiians, being thought of as the underdogs by the missionaries, were given an overwhelming amount of help which led to the missionaries becoming the Hawaiian’s Goliath. Before Captain Cook stumbled upon Hawaii, the Hawaiians lived in harmony with the ‘aina, or the land. They lived by ahupua’a, or strict land divisions that respected the natural landscape. Communities were created around rivers and water sources. The Hawaiians had a strict law system called the kapu. They lived with great respect to the land and believed in demi-gods such as Pele, the goddess of the volcano, or Mau’i, who was believed to have pulled the islands out of the ocean in order for people to live on the land. Peace and prosperity thrived throughout the islands because people understood that each individual had an important role and that the land wasShow MoreRelatedHawaii And Tourism : Hawaii1261 Words   |  6 Pages1,419,561 with Native Hawaiians forming only 10% of the population; in order to be considered a Native Hawaiian you must have one native great-grandparent (2014 United States Census Bureau). Hawaii’s official languages are English and Hawaiian. Hawaii was first occupied by people coming from the Marquesas Islands approximately 1500 years ago followed by people from Tahiti. In 1778 Cap tain Cook arrived in Hawaii finding approximately 300,00 Hawaiians there. In the 1850’s Hawaiians worked in sugarRead MoreCultural Taboos : Native Hawaiian1330 Words   |  6 Pages Professor Aldredge Human Services 360 11 October 2016 Cultural Taboos: Native Hawaiian Cultural/Ethnic groups are what make up this great world. In this paper, I will be writing about Native Hawaiians. The depth and knowledge in which I had about the Native Hawaiian before this paper, was very limited, but in my research I found a wide variety of information regarding this cultural group. It is a very complex and beautifulRead MoreOutside Influence On The Hawaii1234 Words   |  5 Pagesin the temperate weather and beautiful beaches. However, Hawaii now is nothing like it use to be - the real history behind this popular chain of islands is rarely told to visitors. Back in early Hawaiian times, Hawaii was self-sufficient, independent, and gorgeous all around. The number of Native Hawaiians flourished, and everyone helped contribute to the community. All that changed, however, when outsiders began to settle here in Hawaii. Although the different outside influences may have broughtRead MoreNegative Effects Of Colonialism1445 Words   |  6 Pagesbrought civilization to minority communities in the form of formal education, improved technology, religion, improved infrastructure, and increased trade. Although economic growth and political stability were the outcomes of European imperialism in Native territories, these positive effects are outweighed by the massive loss of lives, widespread loss of autonomy, extensive loss of land, and loss of culture through assimilation that aboriginal societies suffered in the hands of colonialists. Most colonialRead MoreEssay on American Hawaii1283 Words   |  6 Pages American Hawaii American Hawaii Hawaii is known for its beautiful beaches, itamp;#8217;s nice year-round weather, and its culture. Thousands of vacationers come to Hawaii each year to get away from the stressful city and relax. But do they know how cruel the Americans were to the natives? Do they know how we corrupted their culture and their religion? Do they know how Hawaii really became a state? Probably not. When most people think of Hawaii, they think of happy Hawaiian babes hula dancingRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Hawai I 934 Words   |  4 Pagesoppression of native Hawaiians emerged during the 18th century with the attempts of western settlers to colonize the archipelago and impose their beliefs on to the natives. Along with them came diseases that collapsed the native population, while introduced plant and animal species devastated the archipelago’s delicate ecosystem. On January 17th, 1893, the Hawaiian Monarchy was illegally overthrown by American businessmen who called themselves the Republic of Hawai’i. Since then, the native Hawaiian populationRead MoreLovley Hula Hands1259 Words   |  6 PagesEnglish 100 13 March 2014 The Prostitution of the Hawaiian Islands Lovely Hula Hands: Corporate Tourism and the Prostitution of Hawaiian Culture written by Haunani Kay Trask was written in 1993. Trask wrote this paper to inform Americans about what she thinks of tourism, a â€Å"colonial imposition† towards the Hawaiian culture. Trask incorporates ethos, pathos and logos throughout her essay to show how tourism effects these three points in the Hawaiian culture: The homeland, the language and dance ofRead MoreHawaiian Stereotypes1259 Words   |  6 PagesThe Hawaiian culture is both diverse and unique, with its own language, traditions, and beliefs. Despite these multi-faceted characteristics, certain broad stereotypes about the culture persist in the non-Hawaiian population. My paper will explore where race, prejudice and cultural stereotypes come from and how both Hawaiian and non-Hawaiian cultures reinforce these stereotypes. According to Dictionary.com a stereotype is something conforming to a fixed or general pattern, especially an often oversimplifiedRead MoreHawaii s Annexation Led Cultural Differences Between The American Government And The Hawaiian Tribes1531 Words   |  7 Pages Hawaii’s annexation prompted significant ethical differences between the points of view between the American government and the Hawaiian natives. The American Pageant is an Advanced Placement United States History Textbook written by American authors and professors, and is thus biased towards the American government and is thus more likely to portray the annexation of Hawaii in a good light. In 1820, New England settlers landed on Hawaii and began their mission: spreading Protestant ChristianityRead MoreThe Health of Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islanders1423 Words   |  6 PagesHealth of Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islanders -------- Grand Canyon University: NRS-429VN ------- Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islanders (NHPI) Population In 1997, the Office of Management and Budget revised Statistical Policy Directive No. 15, Race and Ethnic Standards for Federal Statistics and Administrative Reporting and separated the 1976 racial category of â€Å"Asian and Pacific Islander† into two groups: â€Å"Asian† and â€Å"Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islanderi Native Hawaiians

Uber and Amazon Companies for Weaknesses - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theUber and Amazon Companies for Weaknesses and Remedies. Answer: A review of Uber and Amazon companies human resource practices helped to identify weaknesses facing management of their diverse workforce, and later provided suitable remedies to their weaknesses. Uber is a multicultural car service company situated in US. Currently the company is facing weaknesses regarding management of its diverse workforce due to growth globally. Uber lacks an internal and external control system that manages its diverse workforce. That has led to lack of communication channel between the head of diversity and the board of directors. No policies or suitable strategies are in place to allow career progression and encourage diversity in the workplace. Lack of Uber multicultural management systems has resulted to lower employee retention and toxic cultures. Amazon is one of the largest internet growing retailers offering a several products to its international customers. Findings provided by the company report showed that it is crumbling with management of its workforce. Some of its weaknesses noted are male and white dominancy in key positions in the organization. The male represent 75% of the managers with 60% of them being whites. The company lacks black representation in its board of governors. Recently the management of Amazon Company is planning a pattern of change to solve weaknesses of its workforce diversity (Scheffer and van der Lee 2015, pp.34). The Amazon plan is to have an inclusive workforce that will have equal representation of other races and females in the company. Barak (2016, p.34) states that there are several benefits that accrue to organizations that manage diverse workforce in their workplace. Organizations need to ensure that workforce diversity is promoted and developed in their working environments. Uber and Amazon can adopt several strategies to solve their respective weaknesses. Amazon management needs to develop suitable strategies that can eliminate any kind of multicultural recruitment biasness. That will enable them to have recruitment that signifies equality among its workforce. On the other hand Uber will need to have policies and procedures that reduce conflicts, encourage communication, and create integration among its workforce. Managers from the two companies need to have knowledge and respect of other foreign cultures. Knowledge of other foreign cultures can be promoted by researching and understanding them. In addition top managers of the companies need to provide leadership by developing a unified culture and norm comfortable to the divergent workforce. Development and implementation of diversity workforce strategies cannot be effectively take place without employee involvement (Dawson et.al, 2013, p.126). Both companies will need involve their employees in any cultural assessments in the workplace, and provide trainings to them on matters regarding to diversity in cultures. Rasheed and Rasheed (2015, p.16) opine that good leadership and suitable cultural diversity organization policies can create understanding and appreciation of own cultures and norms which will reduce any cases of multicultural tensions among employees. In conclusion both Uber and Amazon management should take a leading role in formulating diversity workforce policies and legislation that can be integrated in work environments to reduce consequences of multicultural tensions. Reference lists Barak, M.E.M., 2016,Managing diversity: Toward a globally inclusive workplace, Sage Publications. Dawson, J., Woods, S., and West, M.A., 2013, Getting diversity at work to work: What we know and what we still don't know,Journal of occupational and organizational psychology,86(2), pp.123-141. Rasheed, M.N. and Rasheed, J.M., 2015.Multicultural social work practice: A competency-based approach to diversity and social justice. John Wiley Sons. Scheffer, M. and van der Lee, R., 2015, How to break the cycle of low workforce diversity: A model for change,PloS one,10(7), p.23-56

Investigating Road Networks Requirement To Meet Demand - Samples

Question: Discuss about the Investigating Road Networks Requirement To Meet Demand Of Autonomous Vehicles. Answer: Project description The emergent of autonomous vehicle through the efforts of Google and Audi has raised new demands and requirements on the road networks. These vehicles are designed to travel on the same road networks with human driven cars (Gao, 2014). Therefore there is requirement for the autonomous vehicles to understand road network to enhance the safety measures. The road network needs to be fitted with technologies which can communicate with the autonomous car technology. This will ensure that the safety of the roads is enhanced. This report will analyze the different key aspects which the road networks need to be upgraded to accommodate the autonomous vehicles while maintaining high level of safety. Sensors and detectors are main parts which form the autonomous technology on vehicles. Road network has different terrains which affect the movement of vehicles on them. the autonomous vehicle need to detect any change on the terrain and change the different parameters such as speed (Rezaei Klette, 2017). These technologies need to be enhanced to ensure that the communication between the autonomous vehicles and road network is perfect. First, the autonomous vehicle has to understand the different status of the road networks. Factors considered for project selection AV is new topic and the public have little knowledge on it. Learning the interaction between AV and human on road networks is important I have high interest in solving obstruction on roads especially when machine has to make decisions which affect other road users. This project will look at the conflicts which AV is likely to face on road section and provide viable solutions. Hour to be spent on the project per week Between 9 and 13 hours. Under this article, Gao (2014) considers the problems which are experienced while implementing model predictive controllers for lane keeping. The autonomous vehicles have to interact with other vehicles on which lane they keep. Obstacles are faced while the AV is on the road and the controller has to earn and determine the result of the decision to be taken. Road network may include some sensors which will help the AV to function well and ensure that they avoid any irrelevant obstacles faced on the road. This article considers the use of MPC to help overcome the obstacles such as other roads and different roads statuses. This article is able to focus on the state of AV and driver and road monitoring. Rezaei and Klette (2017) looks to address challenges which drivers on road networks face when they interact with AV. In addition, this article looks at scenario of a driver operating a semi-autonomous vehicle. In this, the article provides different road factors which the driver has to concentrate on and the way to enhance the safety parameters. The authors provide the general overview of the way computer vision technologies operate to assist drivers and AV on roads. The article looks at the effects of introduction of Av on roads. The main aim of the article and authors is to show the way the interaction of AVs with other roads user on the roads. Obstacles such as pedestrians on the roads are some of the authors look at. The pedestrian will be unable to differentiate between human driven vehicles and AVs. This means that the AVs must learnt and detect obstructions and make viable decisions. Rodri?guez (2017) analyzes the different ways the pedestrians have to react while having the AVs on roads. These are important obstacles which the AVs will have to detect and make decisions upon interacting with them. Traffic management is one of the important points this article is able to present. The AVs will have to interact with different traffic measures and utilities when on road networks. Their interaction and decision making will be important to road safety. Gora (2018) makes the analysis on the ability of the AVs to evaluate different traffic conditions and their level of decisions making. Road network utilities such as traffic signals and route assignments are some of road factors which the author highlight to be able to affect the AVs. System boundaries are one of the major challenges which AVs are likely to face. According to Walch et al., (2017), this challenge may be solved through bimodal handover assistance. This technology will involve auditory and visual elements of monitoring AVs. This article looks at measures which can be used to enhance the safety of AVs while on roads. This article focuses on the way to reduce the crash level for the AV technology. The obstructions on roads are indicators of major accidents and crash when different capacities of vehicles interact. The AV technology is meant to make the road networks safer and this article analysis the worth of the technology on the roads. This article looks at different measures and reaction which the public has to take in order to enhance the AV technology. The AVs are likely to be impacted a lot by the reaction and performance of the public at the road networks. The article shows that there are different measures which the public has to take to ensure that AVs are less obstructed on the roads. The journal indicates that the public need more information to understand the AVs and therefore help them in transferring the road networks. The communication in road networks is essential to enhance the movement of traffic. The AVs communication with human driver vehicles and AVs is important to enhance traffic flow. This will ensure that the two are able o enhance flow on the roads. This article looks at communication channels and problems faced when AVs are introduced on the roads. This article tries to solve issues related to obstructions of AV. The key issue which the article is related to is the use of AV in agricultural setup. The authors focus on enhancing the detection of obstacles in agricultural setup for the AV. Wang et al., (2010) look at different issues related issues between the Av and outside world to enhance the safety measures. This helps to determine the effectiveness of the use of cameras as sensors at different parts of the fields. Automated calibration method is utilized in the experimental to help solve issues related to the safety issues while the AVs are on roads. This article looks at the development of Av and its interaction with the road networks. The conference looked at different measures which can be made to enhance the safety measures on roads while using the AV. It addition looks at intelligent control systems which can be developed on road network. These will be used to enhance the safety measures of the road network. Autonomous robots are one of the key ideas which the article develops to enhance the safety measures on the roads when using AV. Bibliography Gao, Y. (2014). Model Predictive Control for Autonomous and Semiautonomous Vehicles. Berkeley, CA. Wang, Q., Zhang, Q., Zhang, Q., Amir, E., Grift, T. E., Hansen, A. C., Tian, L. (2010). Autonomous machine vision for off-road vehicles in unstructured fields. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois. International Conference on Intelligent Autonomous Systems, Lee, S. (2013). Intelligent autonomous systems 12: Proceedings of the 12th International Conference IAS-12, held June 26-29, 2012, Jeju Island, Korea. Heidelberg: Springer. Pettigrew, S. (February 23, 2017). Why public health should embrace the autonomous car. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 41, 1, 5-7. Fa?rber, B. (January 01, 2016). Communication and Communication Problems Between Autonomous Vehicles and Human Drivers. Berkeley, CA. Vishwajit, N., Rijita, P., Rajesh, S., Sahadev, R. (January 01, 2016). Low-Cost Crash Protection System for Heavy Motor Vehicles. Cham, Switzerland : Springer. Walch, M., Mhl, K., Baumann, M., Weber, M. (April 01, 2017). Autonomous Driving: Investigating the Feasibility of Bimodal Take-Over Requests. International Journal of Mobile Human Computer Interaction (ijmhci), 9, 2, 58-74. Rezaei, M., Klette, R. (2017). Computer vision for driver assistance: Simultaneous traffic and driver monitoring. Cham, Switzerland : Springer. Gora, P. (January 01, 2018). Simulation-Based Traffic Management System for Connected and Autonomous Vehicles. Heidelberg: Springer. Rodri?guez Palmeiro, Ana (author). (2017). Interaction between pedestrians and Wizard of Oz automated vehicles. Cham, Switzerland : Springer.

Global Markets

Introduction Technological advancements have made it possible for the world to be closely connected. Many business organizations have opted to widen the scope of their markets from just being localized to serving the world wide market.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Global Markets specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In as much as this is a good step to take, there are considerations which need to be taken seriously before a business can embark on this journey. This article is a brief review of what it takes to globalize business activities. Going Global is a Long Term Project It is very significant to acknowledge that going global is a long term project. Being a long term project therefore implies that the benefits may not be enjoyed in the short run and thus the need to have some funds set aside for this process. This might not be welcome for companies seeking profits in the short run. When venturing into differen t markets, one needs to carry out an extensive research as in most cases there are many factors that differ among different regions which need to be taken care of. Such factors may include issues such as customer preferences, legal considerations, and other logistics. These factors can not be taken care of at once; they have to be considered in a step wise manner hence making the whole process a long term one. The Need for Research Going global means venturing into new markets around the world; markets constitute of people with different values which in most cases become determinants of what they consume. Going global has to be preceded by a market research (Lamb, Hair McDaniel, 2010). An effective market research will take time and funds. Carrying out a market research is extremely important if the process of going global has to be successfully carried out.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More By carrying out a market research various significant aspects will be brought into light making it possible for a business to engage in strategic modification of its goods to fit the new markets – it is worth noting that it is the goods to fit the markets and not markets to fit the goods. Some of the significant aspects which need to be researched on include legal issues, cultural factors, competition, and presence of strategic partners among other factors. All these factors have to be examined carefully to retrieve accurate information because any assumptions made may likely make a huge contribution to failure of a company in its globalization process (Levi, 2007). It is quite unfortunate that in most cases, a primary research has to be carried out to find out how best goods can be adapted to fit in a new market. This is especially the case when the goods are unique in the market. New kinds of goods are often confronted with cultural challenges in new market s and in some cases they may even be rejected in some areas depending on cultural backgrounds of such areas. If an organization decides to bring in goods whose substitutes are already in the market then still research has to be carried out to identify how such goods can be modified to compete well with the other substitutes already established in the market. Other logistics such as getting a license in venturing into new markets have to be considered before even the market research because some countries may have restrictions on importation of goods. It should also be noted that globalizing of a company activities and operations will lead to extra administrative costs (Audretsch Bonser, 2002). International markets have some uncertainties some of which may be out of control of a foreign company: for instance, there might be constant change of laws regulating taxes, the volume of commodities which can brought into a country among other legislation which may act to the benefit of the foreign country but at the expense of the company (Dahl, 2004). As seen above, the process of globalizing business operations is time and money consuming especially at the initial stages of getting to know new markets. This challenge should however not be viewed in a negative manner because there are ways that can be used to cut down costs.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Global Markets specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More One of the ways is by engaging in partnership with a company already operating in the new markets and use the knowledge of such a company on various aspects of the new market (Delaney, 2011). The advantage that comes with the process of globalizing business activities is that of increased sales thus increased profits. By venturing into new markets, a business creates more room for expansion and reduces the risk of local market uncertainties. New markets also make it possible for a business to com e up with strategies which might even be imported to the local market. Conclusion Globalizing business activities requires advanced planning as there are many aspects which have to be considered. Due to the detailed planning especially at the initial stages, the process becomes costly and consumes a lot of time. In the long run, however, the process is beneficial to a business seeking this kind of expansion. By globalizing business activities a business benefits from increased sales and diversifies the risks associated with the local market. References Audretsch, D.B. Bonser, F.C. (2002). Globalization and regionalization: challenges for public policy. New York, NY: Springer. Dahl, C.A. (2004). International energy markets: understanding pricing, policies, and profits. New York, NY: PennWell. Delaney, L. (2011). Global Strategic Alliances: Advantages and Disadvantages. Web.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Lamb, C.W., Hair, J.F. McDaniel, C. (2010). MKTG4 2010. New York, NY: Cengage Learning. Levi, K.J. (2007). Market Entry Strategies of Foreign Telecom Companies in India. New York, NY: DUV. This essay on Global Markets was written and submitted by user Barbara Abbott to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Connection between the Industrialization Era Essays

The Connection between the Industrialization Era Essays The Connection between the Industrialization Era Essay The Connection between the Industrialization Era Essay The Connection between the Industrialization Era andJim Crow in relation to Denise Giardinas Storming Heaven Industrialization in the United States came about late in the 19th century immediately following the era of post-Civil War reconstruction.It was a time in which everywhere one turned, industry was successful.By the end of the 19th century, the U.S. was producing one-third of the worlds industrial goods.The railroad systems in America stretched from sea to shining sea.More immigrants were flooding into America (specifically cities) than they had in centuries in search of the American Dream. Like any other important eventin in this case erain history, the right ingredients were needed for this vast industrialization to fall into place.After all, other countries had experienced industrialization well before the U.S. had.So what made Americas unique and successful industrialization possible? The most significant aspect of Americas industrialization was transportation (specific ally, the railroad system).By the turn of the century, nearly every state in the union had a railroad running through it.This immediately made every industry, regardless of location, a nationwide industry.Even the meat industry reaped the benefits of the railroad system with the invention of the refrigerated railroad car.The turnover time improved dramatically.As a result, products could be shipped from Boston to San Francisco without having to endure a long journey on a ship. Other facets of American industrialization were important, such as the U.S. social system.This system held that, with a certain amount of hard work, you, too, can experience theAmerican Dream. This type of rags to riches attitude was expressed through Horatio Alger stories.In America, it was thought, nothing can hold you back.

Culturally Based Conflicts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Culturally Based Conflicts - Essay Example Christianity as a new religion with a fresh set of ideas was accepted by the huge population of Europe and the Americas. The colonization of the Western Countries in the East also caused several conversions of the people residing in that region to Christianity. The religion when spread across border to the Americas changed its colors due to the influence of the local religions preexistent in the continent. Christianity thus survived in different forms in different continents though the main ideal remained unaltered. There was a typical local form of this religion. The Christian missionaries however did not approve of this kind of transformation of Christianity. Islam on the other hand, came into existence much later when Muhammad who considered himself as the last prophet of God, spread his teachings among his countrymen. The main ideology of Islam was that God was unique and it was the duty of men to serve God and love his fellowmen. The religion spread very fast throughout the worl d and had a lot of acceptability. The Muslims or the followers of Islam considered Quran as their holy text and held that the views in the previous versions of the religion became transformed and improvised over time. The holy men who had taken the responsibility of the spreading the religion to the rest of the world were either preachers or scholars or traders who would move around the world and grow their community. This religion also blended with the local culture and took different shape in various countries while maintaining the central theme. However, this was not very acceptable for the Muslims who held the orthodox views of Islam. It appeared offensive and sacrilegious for them and it aroused a feeling of rebel among them. This led to many movements and agitations demanding the purity of the practice of the religion in its original form. This kind of movement was particularly seen in the eighteenth century. Scientific Revolution was commenced in the eighteenth century in Eur ope when a lot of research and development took place in various fields of study like astronomy, physics, mathematics, chemistry and biology along with the development of various new thoughts that would depart to change the modern world and would show a new light away from the dark medieval ages (Huff, 1993). It was a social movement when eminent scientists and scholars put forward their new thoughts and discoveries challenging the old faith that had existed. This change mostly took place in various parts of Europe and changed the way the world was looked at. Modern Science got a new place in people’s lives and it challenged the already existing old beliefs and faiths. This had led to a lot of opposition from the religious and political authorities and it led to a lot of conflict of interest among religious groups. The entire superstructure of scientific revolution rested on the base created by the Greek culture that had seen various stalwarts like Plato, Aristotle and Ptolem y contributing to social changes. These people had their impact on the modern scientific revolution and encouraged the people of the modern era to think beyond what is laid down in the religious scriptures. The rational minds of the people were awakened and they were encouraged to question any kind of blind superstitious belief. This had a positive effect on the literacy level of the population of the states. Most of the religious places of worship like monasteries were set up only for the spread

Current Issues in Finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Current Issues in Finance - Essay Example There is an obvious conflict of interest in expecting information that might ultimately produce pressure by external sources to modify or forego otherwise economically gainful – and for the most part legal - activities, and corporations have been reluctant to adopt non-mandatory disclosure related to such items. â€Å"There has, however, also been a long history of organisations independent of the accountable organisation producing social and/or environmental reports about the accountable organisations. These are typically known as external social audits† (Gibson, Gray, Laing, and Dey, 2002). â€Å"Social audits act as a ‘balancing view’ in the face of the considerable resources that organisations have at their disposal to put their own point of view and to offer their own emphasis on their activities† (Gibson, et al., 2002). Gibson, et al, undertook to find out how much of the desired information was already disclosed, albeit hidden, in the usual annual and various other company-produced reports. They found corporations already supply much of the information being sought. Using a simple â€Å"cut and paste† approach extracted much information relevant to social and environmental issues. The product of such an effort is called a â€Å"Silent Account†. It is a concise selection of information, without commentary, assembled without being taken out of context, and then evaluated. It often reveals more than the corporations suspect, and can be a valuable source of raw data from which to explore issues to follow up. The information used for the compilation of a â€Å"Shadow Account† is compiled in a similar way, without commentary or analysis, but entirely from public but non-company produced sources. No effort is made to distinguish between good news and bad news, and it’s a given that â€Å"It is very likely...that a number of the items in the Shadow Report are, in

Homework Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Homework - Essay Example However, some of them might also lead to the country’s stunted economic growth. Should a government run a budget deficit? Running it would be government action. Not running it would be inaction on the part of the government. Government inactions could either be a good or bad move which could be justified in the resulting output. In other words, investment and accumulated capital, available resources, compatible institutions, technological growth, and entrepreneurship are either specific government actions or inactions that are potential sources of economic growth. 3. What factors affect productivity? Factors that would embolden productivity are economic policies. These include policies to Embolden Saving and Investment, growth through import investment, policies to control population expansion, policies to build up education level, policies to technologically innovate, policies to provide funding for research, and policies to maximize the economy’s openness to trade. 4. What are the key topics in macroeconomics? The key topics in macroeconomics are growth, business cycles, unemployment and inflation. 5. Describe fiscal, monetary, and structural policy. Fiscal policy is regarding changes in government spending or taxes, to make more active or slow down economy. Monetary policy helps influence the economy by initiating changes in the banking system’s reserves that would affect money supply and credit availability in the economy. Structural policy on the other hand focuses in general on economic productivity and growth. 6. Describe the factors that will affect demand and supply (in other words, what factors will shift the supply and demand curves). Factors such as income, prices of other goods, tastes and expectations are factors affecting demand. Those factors affecting supply are prices of inputs, technology, taxes and subsidies and expectations. Factors affecting demand are mostly those that consumers are looking forward prior to their purc hase. Factors affecting supply are in general would affect the creation of certain product or service offerings. 7. a. Explain thoroughly what the supply and demand curves represent. The supply curve is a representation of the relationship between price and quantity supplied while the demand curve represents the relationship between price and quantity demanded. Assuming everything is constant; supply curve will have the slope upward to the right. So, the quantity supplied should increase in response to the rise in price, in the absence of shift factors. Assuming other things constant, the demand curve slopes downward to the right, which means the rise of price makes the quantity demanded goes down. b. Draw a supply and demand curve for petroleum. Be sure to label all curves and axes. c. Draw the effect of a ban on petroleum imports on the graph drawn in part (b). Show the effect on price and quantity. Assuming the demand is constant, there would be a decrease of supply when there is a ban on petroleum imports. The result would be increase of price due to lack of supply as clearly stated based on the characteristic of supply curve. d. Explain the difference between demand and quantity demanded. Demand is a schedule of quantities of a good that will be bought per unit of time at diverse prices, other things cons

Total viable count

Total viable count Microbiology practical: Total and viable counts of microorganisms Abstract: Introduction: Total and viable counts of microorganisms There are several methods for determining total and viable counts of microorganisms Total Cell counting is used Viable counting are used Details of uses of cell counting, including their advantages and disadvantages. There are several methods for determining total and viable counts of microorganisms Include other methods and include references to your source Brief detail of your actual experiment, mentioning the organism and which techniques will be used Total Viable Count This involves counting the colonies produced by viable cells under favourable growth conditions. In pour-plate method, an aliquot of suitably diluted sample is mixed with nutrient agar at a temperature where it is liquid. Then the mixture is poured into petridishes and allowed to set. Alternatively an aliquot of the sample is spread over the agar surface of a Petridis using a sterile spreader. Membrane filters can also be used to determine the bacterial numbers. In this method cells are filtered onto membrane filter which is then placed over nutrient agar surface. Total Cell Count The most common method of enumerating the total microbial cells is the direct counting of cell suspension in a counting chamber of known volume using a microscope. One such counting chamber is Neubauer counting chamber. Another method involves an electronic instrument, Coulter counter. http://www.microbiologyprocedure.com/aquatic-environment-microbiology/total-cell-count.htm http://www.mansfield.ohio-state.edu/~sabedon//biol4038.htm http://www.rapidmicrobiology.com/test-methods/Total-Viable-Count.php http://www.biochemj.org/bj/021/0104/0210104.pdf Materials and methods: 1 ) A pour plate method using viable count: Explain the procedure where cells crosses gridlines of the haemocytometer Discussion In this discussion you should discuss the errors associated with measurement of viability. Discuss ways of improving the experiment and whether this could be achieved with the material provided The experiment could be improved by: Transferring the diluted solution quicker to the agar plate, so that the plate will not get contaminated by the air. The experiment could be repeated more than 3 times for a reliable test The main source of error occurred during experiment was leaving the agar plate lid open to transfer the dilutions for a long time which could of contaminated the agar plate by air. (Madigan, 2009) Reference: Madigan, M. C. (2009). Brock Biology of Microorganisms (12th edition ed.). San Francisco: Pearson international Education.

Creative Story: Lobito :: essays research papers

Creative Story: Lobito Not once is there a boring moment in my house! That's because of my dog Lobito. Unlike other families that have a human sometimes being the clown of their family, in my family my dog Lobito is the clown. He has got to be the funniest dog alive. From his jealousy fits, and his way of picking fights with the rest of the dogs to his no stop playing with his stuffed animals. Well the best place to start would be by describing his way of fighting with other dogs. He's straight out of one of those movies where there saying â€Å" hold me back†. No matter how big the dog is he will challenge him. This would be great if he actually followed through with his threat but he doesn't. He has this funny habit that when were holding him back from another dog, his bark starts getting louder. While holding him back he tends to pull and yank hard, and almost say â€Å"let me at him†. The funny part is when we actually do let him go, he's surprised we let him go , and gives us this look like hey hold me back! Another thing that goes along with his fighting techniques, are his day dream desires of being a security dog. We have this one dog named Pinto that Lobito hates with all his heart. Being that Pinto is alot older and bigger than Lobbito , Lobito never dares raise a bark at Pinto. But don't ever tell Pinto to go outside the house, because as soon as Lobito hears the words â€Å"Pinto outside†, hell breaks loose. Lobito will come tearing around the corner like if he heard Puppy Chow was going to be on sale. He starts barking and yelping right behind Pinto with an occasional nip at his tail. At the same time while this is all going on he tends to give us a look that says how am I doing? Well that's not the worst part, the worst part is when it comes to his jealousy. It could be said that Lobito has this idea that he's number one, and he's got this idea for everything that happens to him. Due to this idea of his we make it a point not to pet any other dog besides him while he's around, and if we accidentally do pet another dog he makes it clear to us he's upset with us by growling. We never let him catch us petting another dog! He'll come right up

Contract and Mgmt520 Entire Course

MGMT520 Entire Course (Legal, Political, Ethical Dimensions of Business) 3/1/13 11:20 PM 4 weeks ago MGMT 520 Week 2 Assignment Administrative Regulations download [http://homeworkfox. com/tutorials/business/12944/mgmt-520-week-2-assignmentadministrative-regulations/] Assignment: 1. State the administrative agency which controls the regulation. Explain why this agency and your proposed regulation interest you (briefly). Will this proposed regulation affect you or the business in which you are working? If so, how? 1. Describe the proposal/change. 1.Write the public comment that you would submit to this proposal. If the proposed regulation deadline has already passed, write the comment you would have submitted. Explain briefly what you wish to accomplish with your comment. 1. Provide the â€Å"deadline† by which the public comment must be made. (If the date has already passed, please provide when the deadline was. a. Once you have submitted your comment, what will you be legally entitled to do later in the promulgation process (if you should choose to do so)? (See the textbook's discussion of the Administrative Procedure Act. a. If the proposal passes, identify and explain the five legal theories you could use in an attempt to have (any) administrative regulation declared invalid and overturned in court. a. Which of these challenges would be the best way to challenge the regulation you selected for this assignment if you wanted to have the regulation overturned and why? 4 weeks ago Magnus Grimmers 0 †¦ Add a comment : Google http://mgmt520. blogspot. com/search? pdated-min=2013-01-01T00:00:00-08:00-max=2014-01-01T00:00:00-08:00-results=23 Page 1 of 30 MGMT520 Entire Course (Legal, Political, Ethical Dimensions of Business) 3/1/13 11:20 PM 4 weeks ago MGMT 520 Week 3 Homework ES download [http://homeworkfox. com/tutorials/business/12945/mgmt-520-week-3-homework-es/] 1) What are the elements of negligence that Mr. Margreiter will need to prove ag ainst the hotel in order to win his case? List the five elements here. 2) Applying the facts you have from the case problem above only, lay out a case for negligence against the hotel.Use the elements to outline the case. Start with the first element, explain what facts you have for or against that element, and then continue through the five elements of negligence. If you do not have enough facts to make your case, explain what facts you would need to have in order to support a case of negligence. 3) What defense(s) does the hotel have on its side? List (and define) those here. Very briefly state why you think the hotel could use this defense 1. Question : During an appeal, the appeals court is required to rely on the evidence submitted during the trial.The â€Å"record,† which is made by both parties during the trial, including all objections and other submissions of evidence, is binding on the appeals court, unless it was erroneous or not reasonable to believe or accept tha t evidence. Further, decisions of fact and credibility are typically left to the jury to make, and appeals courts prefer not revisiting those decisions (unless they are beyond the weight of the evidence or defy credulity. ) Because the jury can weigh the body language of the witnesses during trial, and the record on appeal can't show that, appeal courts prefer allowing juries to make â€Å"fact-finding† decisions.Judges on appeal try to look for legal theories to overturn cases (or uphold them. ) They make the â€Å"law† based decisions, based on the record before them. With that understanding, explain the decision of the appeals court in the Margreiter case. In doing so, discuss which facts the court relied on in its decision and which facts the losing party requested the appeals court decide the case on, although it refused to do so. 2. Question : Now review the Nordmanncase. The Margreitercourt used this case to assist it with making its decision (see line two of pa ragraph #4 of the Margreiter opinion. What did the Nordmann court say was the â€Å"duty of care† a hotel owes to a guest to protect him from injury by third persons? Provide that here. Then, review the facts that the Nordmann court relied on to determine there had been a breach of the duty by the Nordmann court. Briefly recite those here as well. 3. Question : Notice that the Margreiter court doesn't state which duty it imposed on the hotel – it simply recites as â€Å"precedent† the Nordmann case for its legal basis. Now that you know the duty of care that the Margreiter court used in its decision, briefly compare the two sets of facts from the two cases.Then answer these questions: a) Do you feel that the Margreiter case had as strong facts as did the Nordmann case for holding the hotel liable? Why or why not? b) Which facts do you feel most strongly weigh in favor of the court's decision in the Margreiter case? c) Which facts do you feel were a stretch by th e court in Margreiter? d) Which case do you feel was more of a â€Å"slam-dunk† case to decide and why? http://mgmt520. blogspot. com/search? updated-min=2013-01-01T00:00:00-08:00&updated-max=2014-01-01T00:00:00-08:00&max-results=23 Page 2 of 30 MGMT520 Entire Course (Legal, Political, Ethical Dimensions of Business) /1/13 11:20 PM 4. Question : Do you agree with the decisions by the Nordmannand Margreiter courts? Do you feel that the decisions were ethical in nature? Why or why not? Use one of your ethical dilemma resolution models to analyze the court's decision of one of the two cases to help support your answer and include that analysis in your answer (i. e. , Laura Nash, front page of the newspaper, Blanchard & Peale, Wall Street Journal). Make sure to set out the steps of the model and apply your reasoning and facts to the model in your answer. 4 weeks ago Magnus Grimmers 0 †¦Add a comment : Google 4 weeks ago discussion/] MGMT 520 Week 4 You Decide Team dis cussion download [http://homeworkfox. com/tutorials/business/12946/mgmt-520-week-4-you-decide-teamScenario Week 4 You Decide GM520 Legal, Political and Ethical Dimensions Scenario Summary This group project covers a contract dispute situation. As a group, work through the following questions. Feel free to ask further questions in the thread of your group members, and answer your group members questions as well. The best work will be where all group members work together to get the questions answered.You will be graded on the quality of your posts, but points will be deducted if your answers are duplicates of your group members'. Take turns and build on posts. The questions below have more than one part within each of them so work through them together. Have fun with this! The main thing is that you learn from this exercise, along with creating some quality collaboration with your group. Read the Group Project under Course Home or the Assignments page for this week for the full gradi ng rubric for this group project. Good luck! Download and review thecontract here. http://mgmt520. blogspot. com/search? pdated-min=2013-01-01T00:00:00-08:00&updated-max=2014-01-01T00:00:00-08:00&max-results=23 Page 3 of 30 MGMT520 Entire Course (Legal, Political, Ethical Dimensions of Business) 3/1/13 11:20 PM Your Role/Assignment You are the manager of a large data processing project. Your company, Systems Inc. , worked very hard to obtain a contract with Big Bank to do their conversions from their recent acquisition, Small Bank. The bank met with several companies to discuss who would do the best work on the contract. During your meeting with Big Bank, you told them that you had â€Å"never missed a conversion deadline. At the time, your company had never missed a conversion deadline, but the company had only done three conversions. You also told them that your data processing systems were the fastest around. † After months of negotiation, Big Bank signed the contract. The president of Big Bank said, â€Å"We like fast, and you guys are fast. We choose you. † You started work on the data conversion immediately (ahead of contract). According to the contract, your team was responsible for ensuring that the new bank’s data were converted to Big Bank’s data processing system. The contract involved six large conversions.The first involved converting Big Bank’s savings accounts, the second its checking accounts, the third its investment portfolio, the fourth its credit card, the fifth its mortgage portfolios, and the six its large business loans. Your team completed four of the six conversions without a problem. The fifth task, the largest and most important, has encountered numerous problems. Some problems have been based on personnel issues on your part and other issues have been based on the bank’s failure to provide you with necessary information. One issue resulted when the conversion was delayed for over one week.Th e data to be converted were formatted differently than the bank’s previous specifications provided. For that reason, the data conversion fields needed to be changed. A provision in the contract required your company to receive four people’s approval before making any changes to the conversion data fields, and one of those four people, Glenda Givealot, was out of the country doing missionary work in an area of the world that did not have cell phone reception. Another issue resulted when the conversion was supposed to occur. Because of the change in the timeline, the conversion schedule had to change.The weekend the conversion was rescheduled to occur, an ice storm struck the state where your data processing computers were housed. Your facility lost electricity for 3 days and the conversion was delayed again until power could be restored. KEYPLAYERS Big Bank President The bank’s president, who is a known hothead, was furious. He called you after power was restored and yelled, â€Å"We are rescinding this contract! † He also threatened to take the case to court to seek damages. Systems Inc. President Your company president wants this situation resolved amicably.He also wants to maintain the contract with the bank, as he sees the potential for a large amount of business with the bank in the future if this contract proves successful. Corporate counsel believes that the bank just needs to be shown that they are out of compliance with the contract just as we are and that both parties are to â€Å"blame. † He wants you to start negotiations with the bank to modify certain provisions of the contract to make expectations clearer. YOUDECIDE Activity Below is the list of questions you should work together to answer in this thread. Feel free to come up with more to answer together if you need them.Can Big Bank’s president rescind the contract? Under what circumstances can a contract be rescinded by either party? What facts have to be alleged and proven? What is the result of a contract that is rescinded? Big Bank’s president also threatens legal action. What potential causes of action could you foresee him bringing in court? Would he be successful? Why or why not? What arguments could Systems Inc. raise in its defense? What are Big Bank’s potential damages? Review the facts provided http://mgmt520. blogspot. com/search? updated-min=2013-01-01T00:00:00-08:00&updated-max=2014-01-01T00:00:00-08:00&max-results=23 Page 4 of 30MGMT520 Entire Course (Legal, Political, Ethical Dimensions of Business) 3/1/13 11:20 PM and the sample contract. What provisions of the contract could you cite to support an argument that it is not in Big Banks best interest to rescind the contract? What facts could you cite to support an argument that Big Bank be responsible for some of these issues and/or not in compliance with the contract? In this situation, amicable resolution of problems is greatly preferred by your compa ny. Would this be true in all contract disputes? In what situations and why would you decide to move to litigation over amicable resolution?There are three types of contract performance: complete, substantial, and material breach. Describe the differences (and similarities) among the three, and explain some of the legal ramifications for one or more of these types of performances. (e. g. , what happens if one party performs completely but the other party performs only substantially? ) Give examples from outside readings or experiences in your career or personal business life. What are the two most important concepts from this exercise that will help you in future contract negotiations? (All students must answer this question for full credit in this project. You Decide: Contract Creation and Management – Group Discussion Thread Make sure you have a â€Å"Group† thread showing this week. If not, e-mail your instructor ASAP. Review the You Decide Scenario found in your Gr oup Area. Enter the Group Thread by no later than Wednesday to discuss the aspects of the scenario with your group. Your grade will be based on making at least six good, high-quality posts over at least three days to the thread that reflect on the You Decide's contract issues and that answer the questions posed at the beginning of the thread. Your instructor will NOT lead this thread – it will be up to the groups to run the thread. Take this opportunity to get to know your classmates in your group! ) You earn 75 points in this project, set up as follows: (60 possible) Quality/quantity post points. You can earn up to 10 points for each high-quality post to the thread. A high-quality post will reflect on a learning tip from the You Decide, provide significant factual background from the You Decide that helps explain a learning point being made in the threads, pose an exceptional question that moves the group thread forward in a manner that creates more learning (while respondin g to another student's question or hought), or will provide a definitive and analytical answer to one of the main questions in the thread. Faculty may deduct points for less-thanhigh-quality posts (however, making more than six posts will help â€Å"ensure† that you will achieve the full complement of points, as you will get credit for each post you make, up to the maximum amount of 60 points for this part of the project). (10 possible) Days posted. You must post on at least three days. You will get 3 points credit for each day you post. (â€Å"I agree†- or â€Å"Yeah, great post! â€Å"-style posts will not count for a â€Å"day posted. The post must have some quality to count on the day). One point will be given to each student who posts their first post to the Group Project thread by no later than Wednesday. (5 possible) Group points. How well your group works together will give you 5 possible points. Ways to get points include the following: build on each other' s posts (i. e. , read group members' posts and respond) and ensure all questions in the SIM project thread beginning are covered (i. e. , don't duplicate group members' work – build on their answer or answer another question).Ways to lose points include requiring instructor intervention in the group process, failing to work together, and ignoring each other's posts. (This group grade will be the same for each student in the group who posts value-added posts on at least three days in the thread. If a student posts less than three days, his or her group grade may be lower than the other group members' grade due to not helping the group with facilitation of the thread. Harassment or lack of netiquette in a thread may also be a reason for an instructor to deduct one group members' grade over others. 4 weeks ago Magnus Grimmers 0 Add a comment http://mgmt520. blogspot. com/search? updated-min=2013-01-01T00:00:00-08:00-max=2014-01-01T00:00:00-08:00-results=23 Page 5 of 30 MGMT520 Entire Course (Legal, Political, Ethical Dimensions of Business) 3/1/13 11:20 PM †¦ : Google 4 weeks ago MGMT 520 Week 5 Midterm exam download [http://homeworkfox. com/tutorials/business/12947/mgmt-520-week-5-midterm-exam/] 1. Question : TCO B.Infuriated when Harry Reid is re-elected during the 2010 fall election, the Republicans in Congress decide to take matters into their own hands. In 2011, the House of Representatives passes a new â€Å"Freedom isn't Free Act† that requires that anyone who wants to vote in the 2012 presidential election must prove that they paid at least $200 in federal income tax in the past year, including people aged 18 (who typically are deducted on their parents' returns and do not pay income tax). Anyone who received the â€Å"earned income credit† is barred from voting unless they return the payment from the government.Proof of payment of the tax can be made by showing a copy of the prior year's W2, a copy of the prior year's tax return, or a signed statement from the IRS stating that the payment of more than $200 in federal income tax has been made. Citizens who do not pay taxes can still vote if they donate $200. 00 to the federal government as voluntary income tax and get a statement from the IRS that they have done so. The law sunsets on December 31, 2012. List two bases under which someone impacted by this law could argue to have the law overturned. 2. Question : TCO F.When Vanna White sued Samsung for appropriation and under the Lanham Act, she won her case under the California common law right of publicity claim and under the Lanham Act. List the eight Sleekcraft factors that are required to prove a Lanham Act complaint. 3. Question : (TCO C) Bud Johnson owns a General Motors dealership in Pierre, South Dakota. At the request and expense of General Motors, Bud traveled to Phoenix, Arizona, for purposes of the demonstration of a new vehicle called the Roughrider, designed to compete against the curren t offering of SUVs.Bud went to the proving grounds in the desert around Phoenix and spent a day watching the vehicle demonstrations. Bud and other dealers drove the vehicles, and much dust resulted from their driving. A http://mgmt520. blogspot. com/search? updated-min=2013-01-01T00:00:00-08:00&updated-max=2014-01-01T00:00:00-08:00&max-results=23 Page 6 of 30 MGMT520 Entire Course (Legal, Political, Ethical Dimensions of Business) 3/1/13 11:20 PM few weeks later, Bud became ill with flu-like symptoms. He was finally diagnosed as having coccidioidomycosis or â€Å"valley fever. Valley fever is a disease well known to Arizona residents, and most have had it if they have lived there over 10 years. Newcomers are particularly vulnerable to the disease because the exposure to dust seems to build up immunity among the residents. Bud became quite ill and brought suit against the car manufacturer that invited him for its failure to warn him about the valley fever phenomenon before he came o ut to the testing grounds. Answer the following questions, and use cases and theories from the text to support your arguments: Was there negligence in the failure of General Motors to warn Bud? 15 points) Discuss all defenses General Motors may have. (15 points) Does strict liability in torts apply to this situation? Why or why not? (10 points) 4. Question : TCO D: Barney and his 16-year-old son BamBam are riding in Fred's car. Fred had taken some prescription medication that morning that stated on the bottle, â€Å"Warning, may cause drowsiness. † The truck in front of them suffers a blow-out, and swerves uncontrollably. The tire remnants fly into the road, Fred swerves and hits a car to his left. He avoids hitting the truck with the blow-out but suffers damage to the left side of his car.BamBam hits his head on the side of the car, getting a concussion and permanently losing the sight in his right eye. Fred has state law required auto insurance with the minimum policy limit s. Fred's wife, Wilma, immediately calls Betty, BamBam's mom, and apologizes when she finds out about BamBam losing his eye. Wilma says to Betty, â€Å"Please don't worry. We will pay for anything the insurance doesn't cover, including the loss of BamBam's sight and anything else he needs to recover and live a normal life. † Betty sobs and says, â€Å"You are too good to us. We can't accept that. † Wilma says, â€Å"Of course you can. Betty cries harder and says, â€Å"Thank you so much but (unintelligible)† and hangs up. Fred and Wilma own a house worth $450,000, a car worth $20,000, a full-size T. rex skeleton for which a museum has offered $200,000 in the past, and some stocks and bonds worth $700,000. A lawsuit ensues and a judgment against Fred and for BamBam is entered for $300,000. The insurance company paid their cap of $250,000, leaving $50,000 remaining due. Fred and Wilma immediately pay BamBam $50,000. Further, Wilma buys a designer eye-patch for Ba mBam made specifically by Calvin Klein with a picture of Fred and Wilma's daughter, Pebbles, on it.Wilma hugs BamBam when she brings over his new eye patch and says, â€Å"Anything. Anything you need. We will take care of it for you. † Fred rolls his eyes at Barney, and Barney sighs and shakes his head. Betty and Wilma both cry at how adorable BamBam looks with his new eye patch. Barney buys BamBam a new car, specially designed for people with one eye. Wilma finds out and calls Betty, asking how much the car was. Betty says they are making payments on the car of $450/month for the next 4 years. Wilma writes Betty a check for $450, and sends her one every month for the next 8 months.Eight months after the judgment was rendered, BamBam is discovered to have more damage to his head than originally thought. He loses sight in his other eye and now is totally blind. BamBam's parents sue Fred and Wilma again for personal injury, but the case is thrown out as the first case already d ecided the injury case. Fred refuses to pay more to BamBam, and he takes the checkbook away from http://mgmt520. blogspot. com/search? updated-min=2013-01-01T00:00:00-08:00&updated-max=2014-01-01T00:00:00-08:00&max-results=23 Page 7 of 30MGMT520 Entire Course (Legal, Political, Ethical Dimensions of Business) 3/1/13 11:20 PM Wilma when he discovers she's been making BamBam's car payments. The two families stop speaking to each other. BamBam throws away his now useless eyepatch and becomes despondent. His dreams of being a drag racer seem to be over. BamBam's attorney refiles the case, this time on grounds that Wilma's statement to Betty was a binding contract that requires that Wilma pay any remaining damages to BamBam, for the remainder of his life. Was Wilma's statement a binding contract?Using the law of contracts, explain why or why not. Does BamBam's age have anything to do with your answer? Can Fred be bound by the potential contract Wilma may have entered into? Use the law of agency to explain your answer to that question. Did Wilma's purchase of the eye-patch give BamBam a greater leg to stand on in court? What about the car payments she made? Explain fully your answer to these questions. 5. Question : TCO I. Marianne Jennings wrote an article, â€Å"Why an International Code of Ethics would be good,† which was assigned to be read at the beginning of the course.As you have worked throughout this session, you should have considered this article and how it may or may not have impacted different situations in the world economic/business/legal/political environments. The essay you will write on the next question should show that you have read Marianne's article and can apply her theories and thoughts from that article to the scenario provided. Feel free to rely on the information you know about the situations (if real) or analogize to another one, if you wish. Include in your answer at least two specific concepts from Marianne's article, and apply t hose concepts to your reasoning in your answer.You will be graded on your knowledge of the article as well as the application of ethical theories to international situations. An oil travesty has occurred. In the Gulf Coast, British Petroleum's deep-sea oil well has had a major malfunction and has exploded. The explosion killed many oil workers. The oil well began spewing oil into the Gulf, and now the entire southern portion of the United States coastal areas has been destroyed. BP initially came out with advertisements using the CEO of the company apologizing and promising to make this right for the citizens of the United States.Then, the CEO was removed by BP from working the disaster. The crisis continues. Based on the â€Å"timing† of the crisis and resolutions that have occurred at the time of your exam, answer the following question using the most relevant facts you know. Using Marianne Jenning's article, would an international code of ethics have assisted with the hand ling of this crisis? Would it have helped BP avoid this crisis? Do you see this as an ethical issue? Support your answer with concepts from her article, as well as other ethical reasons. 6. Question : TCO A.Use the fact pattern you received in the above Marianne Jennings â€Å"International Code of Ethics† question to answer this question. Analyze and propose a solution to the problem you received above using the Blanchard and Peale method. Show the steps, apply the facts, and provide a proposed solution you would suggest. 4 weeks ago Magnus Grimmers 0 Add a comment http://mgmt520. blogspot. com/search? updated-min=2013-01-01T00:00:00-08:00&updated-max=2014-01-01T00:00:00-08:00&max-results=23 Page 8 of 30 MGMT520 Entire Course (Legal, Political, Ethical Dimensions of Business) 3/1/13 11:20 PM †¦ : Google 4 weeks ago MGMT 520 Week 6 You Decide ES download [http://homeworkfox. com/tutorials/business/12948/mgmt-520-week-6-you-decide-es/] 1. Question : Teddy's Supplie s' CEO has asked you to advise him on the facts of the case and your opinion of their potential liability. He wants to settle the case. Write a memo to him that states your view of whether the company is exposed to liability on all issues you feel are in play. Include in your memo any laws that apply and any precedent cases either for or against Teddy's case that impact liability.Include in the memo your suggested â€Å"offer of settlement† to Virginia. Back up your offer using your analysis of the case against Teddy's. 2. Question : The NJ Human Rights commission found that Pollard was the victim of sexual harassment and disparate treatment. Please answer these questions: a. Provide the most current definition of â€Å"sexual harassment,† including a definition of quid pro quo and hostile environment sexual harassment. Name an appellate court case in which an employer was found liable for either quid pro quo or hostile environment sexual harassment.Describe the facts of the case and the decision the court came to in the case. Include the citation to the case and a link to it online. Would the case apply to Pollard's case? Why or why not? Would you want to use this case in Teddy's favor or Pollard’s favor? (10 points) b. Explain which form of sexual harassment you suspect the NJ Human Rights commission found Virginia had been a victim of and why you feel that is the case. Provide law or a case to support your position. If you feel Pollard was not a victim of harassment in this case, explain why you feel that way, and provide law or a case to support your position. 10 points) c. Explain what defenses to sexual harassment Teddy's had in this case. (Include the name and citation of at least two federal or state sexual harassment cases that provide precedent support to your defense statement. ) (10 points) d. What is disparate treatment and why do you think the Human Rights commission found it had http://mgmt520. blogspot. com/search? updated- min=2013-01-01T00:00:00-08:00&updated-max=2014-01-01T00:00:00-08:00&max-results=23 Page 9 of 30 MGMT520 Entire Course (Legal, Political, Ethical Dimensions of Business) /1/13 11:20 PM occurred? Do you agree with this decision? (10 points) 3. Question : Review the sexual harassment policy that Teddy's has in place and that Virginia Pollard signed. Virginia Pollard claims she had planned to make an anonymous complaint but the website allowing that was down on the day she tried to do so. During the Human Rights Commission case, a review of the website statistics shows that Virginia accessed the website for downloading dental coverage forms at least three times during the time frame of the alleged discrimination.The commission determined that this ability of Teddy's to track employees' use of the site was a violation of their anonymity and therefore refused to consider this information. The circuit court did consider this in their decision. Provide three recommendations to the CEO for a way to ensure that employees in the future can not claim â€Å"technical issues† for why they didn't make a complaint. Explain, in your recommendations, the legal consequences to an employee if they do not utilize the complaint mechanism of the sexual harassment policy. Support these recommendations with current case law. 4.Question : How would Pollard's case be impacted if her replacement had been a female? Would her case be different? Would her damages be different? Explain your answer. 4 weeks ago Magnus Grimmers 0 †¦ Add a comment : Google 4 weeks ago MGMT 520 Week 8 Final Set 1 download [http://homeworkfox. com/tutorials/business/12949/mgmt-520-week-8-final-set-1/] 1. TCO D Short Answer Question and Facts for Page 1 Questions: A well known pharmaceutical company, Robins & Robins, is working through a public scandal.Three popular medications that they sell over the counter have been determined to be tainted with small particles of plastic explosive. The plast ic explosives came from a Robins http://mgmt520. blogspot. com/search? updated-min=2013-01-01T00:†¦00-08:00&updated-max=2014-01-01T00:00:00-08:00&max-results=23 Page 10 of 30 MGMT520 Entire Course (Legal, Political, Ethical Dimensions of Business) 3/1/13 11:20 PM & Robins supplier named Casings, Inc. , that supplies the capsule casings for the medication pills. Casings, Inc. , also sells shell casings for ammunition. Over $8 million in inventory is impacted.The inventory is located throughout the Western United States, and it is possible that it has also made its way into parts of Canada. Last fall, the FDA had promulgated an administrative proposed rule that would have required all pharmaceutical companies that sold over-the-counter medications to incorporate a special tracking bar code (i. e. , UPC bars) on their packaging to ensure that recalls could be done with very little trouble. The bar codes cost about 35 cents per package. Robins & Robins lobbied hard against this rul e and managed to get it stopped in the public comments period.They utilized multiple arguments, including the cost (which would be passed on to consumers). They also raised â€Å"privacy† concerns, which they discussed simply to get public interest groups upset. (One of the drugs impacted is used for assisting with alcoholism treatment – specifically for withdrawal symptoms – and many alcoholics were afraid their use of the drug could be tracked back to them. ) Robins & Robins argued that people would be concerned about purchasing the medication with a tracking mechanism included with the packaging and managed to get enough public interest groups against the rule.The FDA decided not to impose the rule. Robins & Robins' contract with Casings, Inc. , states, in section 14 B. 2. a. , â€Å"The remedy for defects in supplies shall be limited to the cost of the parts supplied. † Casings, Inc. , had negotiated that clause into the contract after a lawsuit from a person who was shot by a gun resulted in a partial judgment against Casings for contributory negligence. List any bases Robins & Robins could sue Casings, Inc. , under contract theory ONLY for the damages caused by the explosives in their drugs, over and above the cost of the capsule shells. short answer question) (Points: 15) 2. TCO B. The FDA discovers that, during the public comment process, Robins & Robins bribed one of the members of the administrative panel that decided to pull the rule from consideration. The member of the panel was removed and is being charged criminally. As a result, the FDA immediately implements an emergency order that puts into effect the â€Å"tracking bar† requirement and makes the rule retroactive, but only to Robins & Robins. Provide two arguments Robins & Robins can make to have the rule determined to be invalid under the Administrative Procedures Act.Explain your answer. (Points: 30) 3. TCO C. Robins & Robins immediately issued a massive r ecall for the tainted medication upon learning of the situation. Despite the recall, 1,400 children and 350 adults have been hospitalized after becoming very ill upon taking the tainted medication. Each of them had failed to note the recall after having already purchased the medication. It is quickly determined that they will need liver transplants and many of them are on a waiting list. During the wait, to date, 12 children have died. Their families are considering suing for both 402A and negligence.The attorneys stated that but for the lobbying efforts, the recall process would have been automated and the people would not have gotten sick or died. You are an employee with the FDA. You are drafting a memo to your boss analyzing the FDA’s liability and explaining why the FDA did the right thing in deciding not to pass the original tracking bar (UPC) rule. You are specifically being told to respond to the issue of the deaths and illnesses. What would you write? Include (and fu lly explain) any defenses you feel that the FDA could use against any negligence or public relation cases.Explain what liability (if any) the FDA could have to the victims and their families. (Points: 30) 4. TCO A. It is discovered that Robins & Robins knew about the tainted medication 2 months earlier than they announced the recall. They hid it and, in fact, sent out contract buyers to try to buy up all of the medication off the shelves. Their â€Å"fake† recall failed. Using the Blanchard and Peale method of analyzing ethical dilemmas, analyze the ethical dilemma faced by the http://mgmt520. blogspot. com/search? updated-min=2013-01-01T00:†¦00-08:00&updated-max=2014-01-01T00:00:00-08:00&max-results=23 Page 11 of 30MGMT520 Entire Course (Legal, Political, Ethical Dimensions of Business) 3/1/13 11:20 PM CEO of Robins & Robins for the fact that they saved 35 cents/package and are now in the middle of a major, life-threatening recall. Analyze their â€Å"fake† recal l as well. Show all of the steps of the model and give a recommendation to the CEO of what to do now that the deaths are escalating. What is the â€Å"right† thing for the CEO to do in this case? (Points: 30) 5. TCO I. A Canadian citizen whose child died from the medication sues the FDA for allowing the sale of dangerous medication in Canada.The lawsuit is filed in the International Court of Justice (ICJ). Is this the proper court to hear this case? Why or why not? (short answer question) (Points: 15) Question 2 – 2 essays, 30 points each. 1. TCO E. Anna and Lisa both sue Pastor Forester and the school under Title VII. Analyze their Title VII lawsuit against the school and Pastor Forester. Explain whether you feel that the two injured teachers have cases for recovery (describe the theories and whether you feel they will be successful).Discuss whether the school being a religious, private school has any bearing on liability or protection from liability. Include all defe nses available to the school and Pastor Forester. (Points: 30) 2. TCO H and E. In the discovery portion of the case, it is determined that Pastor Forester is really not a pastor. His real name is Jerry Birches, a parolee with convictions for child molestation. His parole agreement prohibits him being closer than 1,000 feet to any school. In order to cut costs, the school had stopped doing background checks on new employees, and this slipped through the cracks.The president of the board of directors immediately fires Pastor â€Å"Jerry Birches† Forester and notifies his parole officer of the violations. Pastor Forester claims the board knew about his background because one member of the board (his aunt Theresa) knew the truth. He claims her knowledge should be imputed to the entire board of directors. He then sues the school for firing him for being a convicted felon. He claims that is illegal, and he publicly attacks the church for their â€Å"less-than-Christian† beha vior in firing him. The board immediately convenes to discuss â€Å"damage control. It knows you took a law and ethics course recently and asks you to write a news release to the local newspaper explaining the situation. Using ethical and legal considerations (including the fact you are in the middle of multiple lawsuits), write the brief news release. Then, explain why you wrote it the way you did. (Points: 30) – Exact – XX Page 3 – Two essays at 30 points each. 1. TCO F. Ellen DeGeneres sues Clean Clothes for the use of a look-alike model for the slacks advertisement. She includes Lanham Act, misappropriation, and â€Å"right of publicity† claims in her complaint.Clean Clothes countersues for product disparagement. Joseph A. Bank (JOSB) sues Ellen for impacting their men’s clothing sales with her unsolicited comment. What facts will Ellen use to support her cases, and why will those support her cases? What defenses will Ellen have against Clean Clothes's and JOSB's countersuits? Do you think any of the three will win their cases? Why or why not? (Points: 30) 2. 2. TCO G. It is discovered that 2 weeks before the Ellen show, she had sold $2 million in JOSB stock (at a gain of about $2,200).The morning after her show, Ellen sold JOSB short (which means she was betting the stock price would go down), and she made another $210,000 in the next week on that trade. The swing in the price was not directly tied to her comments but was suspected to be a result of a recall JOSB made on their entire line of men's black and brown dress slacks when it was discovered that they had been sewn together with white thread. Ellen's previous trading activity shows that she made it a normal practice to â€Å"vigorously trade† the stock of any company with which she did business.A review of her trading activity for the past year showed that she had bought and sold JOSB http://mgmt520. blogspot. com/search? updated-min=2013-01-01T00:†¦0 0-08:00&updated-max=2014-01-01T00:00:00-08:00&max-results=23 Page 12 of 30 MGMT520 Entire Course (Legal, Political, Ethical Dimensions of Business) 3/1/13 11:20 PM stock 25 different times, including short sales like this one. Her overall trading for JOSB stock for the last 12 months was a net loss of $82,000. 00. Do you think the SEC will file anything against Ellen for her sales of JOSB?Is there any cause to do so? Analyze her transactions with respect to insider trading activity (based on what you know) and whether she should be concerned. Is her prior trading activity a defense? Should Ellen have avoided discussing JOSB publicly on her show because she typically trades their stock? (Points: 30) 4 weeks ago Magnus Grimmers 0 †¦ Add a comment : Google 4 weeks ago MGMT 520 Week 8 Final Set 2 download [http://homeworkfox. om/tutorials/business/12950/mgmt-520-week-8-final-set-2/] TCO D Short Answer Question and Facts for Page 1 Questions A well known pharmaceutical compan y, Robins & Robins, is working through a public scandal. Three popular medications that they sell over the counter have been determined to be tainted with small particles of plastic explosive. The plastic explosives came from a Robins & Robins supplier named Casings, Inc. , that supplies the capsule casings for the medication pills. Casings, Inc. , also sells shell casings for ammunition. Over $8 million in inventory is impacted.The inventory is located throughout the Western United States, and it is possible that it has also made its way into parts of Canada. Last fall, the FDA had promulgated an administrative proposed rule that would have required all pharmaceutical companies that sold over-the-counter medications to incorporate a special tracking bar code (i. e. , UPC bars) on their packaging to ensure that recalls could be done with very little trouble. The bar codes cost about 35 cents per package. Robins & Robins lobbied hard against this rule and managed to get it stopped in the public comments period.They utilized multiple arguments, including the cost (which would be passed on to consumers). They also raised â€Å"privacy† concerns, which they discussed simply to get public interest groups upset. (One of the drugs impacted is used for assisting with alcoholism treatment – specifically for withdrawal symptoms – and many alcoholics were afraid their use of the drug could be tracked back to http://mgmt520. blogspot. com/search? updated-min=2013-01-01T00:†¦00-08:00&updated-max=2014-01-01T00:00:00-08:00&max-results=23 Page 13 of 30 MGMT520 Entire Course (Legal, Political, Ethical Dimensions of Business) 3/1/13 11:20 PM hem. ) Robins & Robins argued that people would be concerned about purchasing the medication with a tracking mechanism included with the packaging and managed to get enough public interest groups against the rule. The FDA decided not to impose the rule. Robins & Robins' contract with Casings, Inc. , states, in sect ion 14 B. 2. a. , â€Å"The remedy for defects in supplies shall be limited to the cost of the parts supplied. † Casings, Inc. , had negotiated that clause into the contract after a lawsuit from a person who was shot by a gun resulted in a partial judgment against Casings for contributory negligence.Robins & Robins sues Casings, Inc. , for indemnification from suits by injured victims from the medication, for the cost of the capsule shells, for attorney's fees, and for punitive damages. List any defenses Casings, Inc. , would have under contract theory ONLY. (short answer question) 2. TCO B. The FDA decides to require all pharmaceutical companies to immediately implement the tracking bars (UPC) as a result of the disaster with Robins & Robins. Robins & Robins decides not to challenge this and begins the process of adding them to all of their products. However, McFadden, Inc. a New York pharmaceutical company, realizes that this new requirement is going to bankrupt them immedi ately. McFadden did not participate in the original public comment period. However, this rule is different from the rule that went through that public comment period in that it specifically names four companies as being impacted: Robins & Robins, McFadden, Inc. , Bayer, and Johnson & Johnson. On what bases can McFadden challenge this requirement imposed by the FDA, and can they be successful? Provide at least two bases under the Administrative Procedures Act and justify your answer. Points: 30) 3. TCO C. Robins & Robins immediately issued a massive recall for the tainted medication upon learning of the situation. Despite the recall, 1,400 children and 350 adults have been hospitalized after becoming very ill upon taking the tainted medication. Each of them had failed to note the recall after having already purchased the medication. It is quickly determined that they will need liver transplants and many of them are on a waiting list. During the wait, to date, 12 children have died. T heir families are considering suing for both 402A and negligence.The attorneys stated that but for the lobbying efforts, the recall process would have been automated and the people would not have gotten sick or died. You are the attorney for one of the dead children’s family. List the causes of action (if any) you would file against Robins & Robins, the FDA, and the bribed FDA member. List the elements of the causes of action, and set forth the facts that you have that would support a lawsuit against each of the three named defendants. State any defenses any of the three would have. Analyze the success of the defenses. TCO A.It is discovered that Robins & Robins knew about the tainted medication 2 months earlier than they announced the recall. They hid it and, in fact, sent out contract buyers to try to buy up all of the medication off the shelves. Their â€Å"fake† recall failed. Using the Laura Nash method of analyzing ethical dilemmas, analyze the ethical dilemma fa ced by the CEO of Robins & Robins for the fact that they saved 35 cents/package and are now in the middle of a major, life-threatening recall. Analyze their â€Å"fake† recall as well. Show all of the steps of the model and give a recommendation to the CEO of what to do now that the deaths are scalating. What is the â€Å"right† thing for the CEO to do in this case? Did the model help you come to this conclusion, or did you use some other method? Explain. 5. TCO I. A Canadian citizen whose son (resident of Ontario) died from the medication sues Robins & Robins in a California court. The court there is well known for being victim friendly and providing huge payouts to victim families. In Canada, the cap on nonpecuniary damages is around $300,000. Punitive damages in Canada are rarely allowed. Robins & Robins moves to dismiss the case under the theory of sovereign immunity.Will Robins & Robins win this motion using this theory? Why or why not? (short answer question) (Po ints: 15) Question 2 – 2 essays, 30 points each. http://mgmt520. blogspot. com/search? updated-min=2013-01-01T00:†¦00-08:00&updated-max=2014-01-01T00:00:00-08:00&max-results=23 Page 14 of 30 MGMT520 Entire Course (Legal, Political, Ethical Dimensions of Business) 3/1/13 11:20 PM TCO E. Anna and Lisa both sue the school and Pastor Forester for discrimination and further, for liability for their injuries (the stabbing damages and the damages to Lisa’s son’s health. You are one of the board of directors and need to analyze the liability of the school. Limit your answer to the SCHOOL'S liability only. Write a brief memo as to whether Pastor Forester committed illegal or discriminatory practices in his brief tenure described in this situation. Then, analyze the potential liability of the school. Discuss agency liability, as well as any employment law aspects. Explain whether you feel that the two injured teachers have cases for recovery against the school. Discu ss whether the school being a religious, private school has any bearing on or protection from liability.Include all defenses available to the school. TCO H and E. In the discovery portion of the case, it is determined that Pastor Forester is really not a Pastor. His real name is Jerry Birches, who is a parolee with convictions for child molestation. His parole agreement prohibits him being closer than 1000 feet to any school. In order to cut costs, the school had stopped doing background checks on new employees, and this slipped through the cracks. The President of the Board of Directors immediately fires Pastor â€Å"Jerry Birches† Forester and notifies his parole officer of the violations.Pastor Forester claims the board knew about his background, because one member of the board (his aunt Theresa) knew the truth. He claims her knowledge should be imputed to the entire board of directors. He then sues the school for firing him for being a convicted felon. He claims that is i llegal, and he publicly attacks the church for their â€Å"less than Christian† behavior in firing him. The board immediately convenes to discuss â€Å"damage control. † They know you took a Law and Ethics course recently and ask you to write a news release to the local newspaper, explaining the situation.Using ethical and legal considerations (including the fact you are in the middle of multiple lawsuits), write the brief news release. Then, explain why you wrote it the way you did. Page 3 – Two essays at 30 points each TCO F. Ellen DeGeneres sues Clean Clothes for the use of a look-alike model for the slacks advertisement. She includes Lanham Act, misappropriation, and â€Å"Right of Publicity† claims in her complaint. Clean Clothes countersues for product disparagement. Joseph A. Bank (JOSB) sues Ellen for impacting their men’s clothing sales with her unsolicited comment.What facts will Ellen use to support her cases and why will those support h er cases? What defenses will Ellen have against Clean Clothes and JOSB's countersuits? Do you think any of the 3 will win their cases? (Why or why not. ) 2. TCO G. It is discovered that two weeks before the Ellen show, she had sold $2 million in JOSB stock (at a gain of about $2,200). The morning after her show, Ellen sold JOSB short (which means she was betting the stock price would go down), and she made another $210,000 in the next week on that trade.The swing in the price was not directly tied to her comments, but was suspected to be a result of a recall JOSB made on their entire line of men's black and brown dress slacks when it was discovered that they had been sewn together with white thread. Ellen's previous trading activity shows that she made it a normal practice to â€Å"vigorously trade† the stock of any company with which she did business. A review of her trading activity for the past year showed that she had bought and sold JOSB stock 25 different times, includi ng short sales like this one.Her overall trading for JOSB stock for the last 12 months was a net loss of $82,000. 00. Do you think the SEC will file anything against Ellen for her sales of JOSB? Is there any cause to do so? Analyze her transactions with respect to insider trading activity (based on what you know) – and whether she should be concerned. Is her prior trading activity a defense? Should Ellen have avoided discussing JOSB publicly on her show since she typically trades their stock? (Points: 30) 4 weeks ago Magnus Grimmers 0 Add a comment http://mgmt520. blogspot. com/search? pdated-min=2013-01-01T00:†¦00-08:00&updated-max=2014-01-01T00:00:00-08:00&max-results=23 Page 15 of 30 MGMT520 Entire Course (Legal, Political, Ethical Dimensions of Business) 3/1/13 11:20 PM †¦ : Google 4 weeks ago MGMT 520 Week 1 Dq 1 National and international ethics – Patent rights download [http://homeworkfox. com/tutorials/business/12951/mgmt-520-week-1-dq-1-nation al-andinternational-ethics-patent-rights/] National and international ethics – Patent rights In the fall of 2001, anthrax was used as a weapon of terror in the United States, when it was ent to numerous media and political organizations and individuals, including Tom Brokaw of NBC News, Dan Rather of CBS News, and US Senators. According to a report from the CDC, 22 people who were infected with the anthrax spores which were mailed out in two separate attacks, and of those, five persons died. (CDC) Fortunately for many of the victims, once it was established and known that anthrax was the cause of the illnesses (and deaths), Bayer was able to provide for sale to the victims and to others who feared becoming victims, a drug they had invented and patented called â€Å"Cipro. Bayer, AG, is a German based company, which has plants in various countries, the U. S. included. Bayer was founded in 1863 and is well known for its trademarked â€Å"aspirin† (1899) but not so promi nently known for its trademark of heroin in 1900, marketing it for decades as a children's cough medicine. During the first and 2nd world wars, Bayer was involved in chemical warfare manufacturing and has spent a considerable amount of time and money overcoming some of the repercussions of their involvment in those wars and the atrocities which occurred during them.Despite this, they remain a well-respected name brand in many households throughout the world. (GMWatch) Bayer had paid reparations after World War II and had its patent for aspirin stripped from it and awarded to a US Company due to its involvement with the World Wars. Bayer wasn't allowed to even use its name until 2000 and so during the anthrax crisis, kept a low profile as a deliberate means to avoid appearing â€Å"exploitive of the problem† of the anthrax scare in the U. S.Once the anthrax scare happened, however, Cipro went into high demand, and people all over North America were stockpiling the drug, making it even more scarce and driving up the cost. Because only people with prescriptions could purchase the drug in the U. S. , Mexican pharmacies capitalized on the market and starting selling it to the US citizens for a huge profit. Canada became frustrated with Bayer's refusal to answer their questions about its ability to meet production needs in the event the anthrax crisis went global. It http://mgmt520. blogspot. com/search? pdated-min=2013-01-01T00:†¦00-08:00&updated-max=2014-01-01T00:00:00-08:00&max-results=23 Page 16 of 30 MGMT520 Entire Course (Legal, Political, Ethical Dimensions of Business) 3/1/13 11:20 PM suspended Bayer's patent and ordered other drug companies to produce their generic formulas. Bayer immediately threatened such companies with litigation in the event they violated the patent on Cipro. (Jennings) The U. S. Congress began considering suspending the Cipro patent as well. The CDC announced a warning to people stockpiling Cipro that it was a dangerous dr ug with serious side effects which people should not use without medical supervision.Many argued that the US suspension threat was simply used to negotiate down the price of Cipro, and in fact, Health and Human Services Secretary Tommy Thompson was instrumental in these negotiations. At no time during the situation was Bayer unable to fulfill the orders or needs for Cipro. Bayer had $1 billion in Cipro sales in the year prior to the anthrax attacks (Herper, 2001) At the time of the crisis, Bayer's statement of corporate values was: Our goals are to steadily increase corporate value and generate a high value added for the benefit of our stockholders, our employees and the community in every country in which we operate.We believe that our technical and commercial expertise involves responsibility to work for the common good and contribute to sustainable development. (Jennings, 2008) Now, more than a decade after the crisis, you can review Bayer's newer mission and values statements on their US website (http://www. bayer. com/en/mission—values. aspx). Let's discuss this scenario using the ethical dilemma resolution models and the information about social responsibility in our text, as well as using the International Code of Ethics article you can find here or in doc-sharing, authored by our textbook author, Marianne Jennings.Are there situations in which a company, for the common good, must give up the economic advantage accorded by intellectual property laws? Should Bayer have followed its own credo more than it seemingly did? Was it unethical in threatening litigation to those who attempted to thwart its patent rights? And was the US and Canada unethical in using their governmental actions in ignoring patent law to gain a negotiating edge in getting the price of Cipro lowered during the crisis? Would an International Code of Ethics have assisted in this scenario? 4 weeks ago Magnus Grimmers 0Add a comment 4 weeks ago MGMT 520 Week 1 Dq 2 As the pendulu m swings. Ethics and the Law download [http://homeworkfox. com/tutorials/business/12952/mgmt-520-week-1-dq-2-as-thependulum-swings-ethics-and-the-law/] As the pendulum swings. Ethics and the Law. All of us know what happens when a pendulum rests at the bottom of its swing, with nothing acting upon it. It quietly waits for something to start its movement. However, once something has started it swinging, we have all witnessed how long it takes for it to stop – the heavier the pendulum the higher it http://mgmt520. logspot. com/search? updated-min=2013-01-01T00:†¦00-08:00-max=2014-01-01T00:00:00-08:00-results=23 Page 17 of 30 MGMT520 Entire Course (Legal, Political, Ethical Dimensions of Business) 3/1/13 11:20 PM swings. Law, Ethics and Politics work together like a Newton's cradle – a conglomeration of multiple pendulums which collide, sending each one higher in the air, with every â€Å"click† at the bottom of the swing forcefully sending the others shooting off in other directions. We've decided to start this course off with a pendulum swinging.Over the last few years, we have witnessed unprecedented financial devastation throughout the business and banking world. This all has occurred AFTER the pendulum swinging regulations which were put into place and are discussed in Chapter 2 of your textbook – Enron, Worldcom, and other ethically challenged companies caused Congress to pass legislation (Sarbanes-Oxley) which was supposed to protect companies and the public from unethical behavior by their leaders. Marianne Jennings refers to prosecutors as â€Å"ethical officers† in companies listed on the call-out on page 62 – AIG, Bear Stearns, Morgan Stanley, and KPMG.Of these firms, we have witnessed the implosion of some of them and all of their roles in these companies is open to discussion this week. My question to you for the beginning of our dissection of the relationship among the law, politics and ethics: Is law t he catalyst for starting the pendulum swinging? Or is it ethics? Politics? Or all three — and of the three — which one SHOULD be the catalyst? Our textbook author wrote an article in 2010 for The Arizona Republic entitled â€Å"The Moral Hazard of Walking Away from Debt† reprinted in our textbook on pp. 491-492.Reading this may assist you in collecting your thoughts about this thread. When we see that the interaction of all three can impact our wallets, our ability to purchase a home and our children's or grandchildren's ability to live like we do — is it our job as business professionals to avoid unethical behavior which will set off the Newton's cradle? For example – the U. S. home mortgage crisis has impacted the world's global economy. Do we have an ethical responsibility to do something about this? What other industries have had major international impacts caused by the U. S. ctions? And what is it that we should do? 4 weeks ago Magnus Grimm ers 0 Add a comment 4 weeks ago MGMT 520 Week 2 Dq 1 Administrative Regulations Discussion download [http://homeworkfox. com/tutorials/business/12953/mgmt-520-week-2-dq-1administrative-regulations-discussion/] Week 2: Administrative Regulations – Discussion Chapter 5, Problems 7 and 4 (graded) Please study the problem found in e-book Chapter 5, problem 7, and answer the following questions: On appeal to the U. S. Supreme Court, 1. Can the statute survive a constitutional challenge? 2.Is there a â€Å"rational basis† for the statute? http://mgmt520. blogspot. com/search? updated-min=2013-01-01T00:†¦00-08:00-max=2014-01-01T00:00:00-08:00-results=23 Page 18 of 30 MGMT520 Entire Course (Legal, Political, Ethical Dimensions of Business) 3/1/13 11:20 PM 3. What effect does the evidence to the contrary have on the statute's constitutionality? We will also read and discuss Chapter 5 problem 4 in this thread, the Pike v. Bruce Church case. Note that this case is available online, but heads-up! The U. S. Supreme Court has overturned a significant part of it.We will talk about this and â€Å"judicial review† during the week as well. Much to do! 4 weeks ago Magnus Grimmers 0 Add a comment 4 weeks ago MGMT 520 Week 2 DQ 2 Too much regulation – or not enough download [http://homeworkfox. com/tutorials/business/12954/mgmt-520-week-2-dq-2-too-muchregulation-or-not-enough/] Week 2: Administrative Regulations – Discussion Too much regulation – or not enough? (graded) On pages 209 through 213, your textbook has a series of cases and problems, most of which have been taken from real cases in the United States regulatory world of business.Each case has a unique feature to it, and provides future business leaders with guidance about the landmines which await when the government gets in line to attempt to regulate your business. Every day, profitable businesses meet hurdles of regulation which happen seemingly â€Å"out of the blue. † Yet, under the Administrative Procedures Act (which exists at the federal level as well as in many if not most states, which have their own acts), rules of publication and due process do come into play.Savvy business leaders stay in front of these new and proposed regulations through many avenues, which we will explore and discuss this week, along with a fact scenario. As way of background, let us take you through a few of the cases in the book. First, problem seven, page 211, Chapter 6: In 1994, the company which owned Hooked on Phonics, Gateway Educational Products, Inc. , entered into an agreed settlement with the FTC whereby they agreed not to make claims about how their product assisted young readers without proof from extensive research which supported their advertising claims.This was despite results from a yearlong study of several first-grade classrooms which showed vast improvement in students' reading skills. (Nathans, 1994) The FDA regulates new drugs and medical procedures for the U. S. , as discussed in your textbook problem number eight, page 211, Chapter 6. However, the FDA's control is limited by law. The U. S. Dept of Health and Human Services is the federal dept to which the FDA reports. You can review the FDA's role in Lasik surgery on their very extensive website found at http://www. fda. gov (FDA role page: http://www. da. gov/MedicalDevices/ProductsandMedicalProced